Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the different kinds
of solar energy systems?
2. Which system is right for
me?
3. Why should I go solar?
4. What is the cost &
payback time of a solar system?
5. What rebates or other
incentives are available to me?
What are the different kinds of solar energy
systems?
There are many kinds of solar systems.
Systems that require collector panels are solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV).
Solar thermal systems use the sun's energy to heat water for use in hot water
heating systems. PV systems create electricity that, with the use of a DC
converter, powers the electrical components of your home. Wind turbines also
create electricity, and are now available in sizes that can fit right into any
environment, including your home.
Which system is right for me?
That is a hard question to answer without
looking at the needs of a home. Thermal systems can provide heat and hot water
for a home’s needs including spa and pool heating. Many people enjoy connecting
a PV system into their meter and powering many of the electrical appliances in
their home. For example, if you have a gas forced-air furnace, electric
dryer, or an electric hot water heater, then PV will contribute electricity for
the operation of those appliances. Many times, a combination or hybrid of
the two energy systems works best. All of these systems are virtually
maintenance free, and can supply energy for up to 20-30 years or more.
Why should I go solar?
For many people, the environmental impact of
not buying energy created in coal burning or nuclear power plant is
obvious. However, there is also a strong financial advantage of going
solar that many people don't take into account. For example, a PV system
will provide a fixed energy cost for the life of the system as fossil fuel
prices continue to rise. With the consistent increase in the cost of
electricity, try to imagine what your electric bill will look like in 20 years
without a PV system. Now imagine your electric bill that reads $0. Looks good,
huh? Additionally, in some states, homes that incorporate solar energy systems
can pay for as much as half of the cost of the system through rebates from
their power company and the federal government.
What is the cost & payback time of a
solar system?
Generally, with utility rebates and federal
tax credits, the payback time of a solar system can run from 5-8 years. The
most significant variables in this analysis includes the amount of the rebate
afforded by your utility company and your current electrical consumption, which
will dictate the amount of PV you will need to eliminate your electric
bill. But the payback period begins the day your PV system is
commissioned, and can last as long as your PV system is operational. This
means your investment will be providing a return for nearly 30 years!
Although your PV system will have paid for itself in 5 to 8 years, your
investment keeps providing a return for years to come. And, as the
utility company continues to raise their rates, your rate of return (%)
continues to climb accordingly. In addition, the utility company must buy
back the excess energy you create from a PV system. This is called net
metering. The price they buy it at depends on your local energy provider.
What rebates or other incentives are
available to me?
Many utilities are offering rebates for
installing solar systems across the country for PV and wind systems that can
cover up to 50% of the installation costs. It is much easier to subsidize solar
energy than to build another coal fired power plant to keep up with demand. Go
to our rebates and tax credit page for links to rebates offered by utilities.
In addition, the federal government offers 30% tax credit for installing a
solar system. Think about it; a PV system where 80% of the cost is paid
for by others!
